Th
Actinide

Thorium

Z 90A 232mass 232.04

Atomic model

tap a particle

Every nucleon is drawn individually — 90 protons and 142 neutrons packed into the nucleus, with 90 electrons on shells outside.

90+1
Protons

Set the element — change this and it becomes a different atom.

1420
Neutrons

Change only these and you get a different isotope of the same element.

90−1
Electrons

Sit outside the nucleus and decide the chemistry, not the element.

Element data

Nucleons
232 (90 p + 142 n)
Electron shells
2 · 8 · 18 · 32 · 20 · 8 · 2
Valence shell
2 electrons
Atomic mass
232.04 u
Sample isotope

Thorium-232 decays with a half-life of 14.05 billion years.

Open the decay lab