Sc
Transition metal

Scandium

Z 21A 45mass 44.956

Atomic model

tap a particle

Every nucleon is drawn individually — 21 protons and 24 neutrons packed into the nucleus, with 21 electrons on shells outside.

21+1
Protons

Set the element — change this and it becomes a different atom.

240
Neutrons

Change only these and you get a different isotope of the same element.

21−1
Electrons

Sit outside the nucleus and decide the chemistry, not the element.

Element data

Nucleons
45 (21 p + 24 n)
Electron shells
2 · 8 · 9 · 2
Valence shell
2 electrons
Atomic mass
44.956 u
Stability

Scandium has no measured radioactive isotope in this lab — its nuclei are stable, so decay must be shown as an illustration.

Open the decay lab