Ra
Alkaline earth metal

Radium

Z 88A 226mass 226

Atomic model

tap a particle

Every nucleon is drawn individually — 88 protons and 138 neutrons packed into the nucleus, with 88 electrons on shells outside.

88+1
Protons

Set the element — change this and it becomes a different atom.

1380
Neutrons

Change only these and you get a different isotope of the same element.

88−1
Electrons

Sit outside the nucleus and decide the chemistry, not the element.

Element data

Nucleons
226 (88 p + 138 n)
Electron shells
2 · 8 · 18 · 32 · 18 · 8 · 2
Valence shell
2 electrons
Atomic mass
226 u
Sample isotope

Radium-226 decays with a half-life of 1,600 years.

Open the decay lab