Nb
Transition metal

Niobium

Z 41A 93mass 92.906

Atomic model

tap a particle

Every nucleon is drawn individually — 41 protons and 52 neutrons packed into the nucleus, with 41 electrons on shells outside.

41+1
Protons

Set the element — change this and it becomes a different atom.

520
Neutrons

Change only these and you get a different isotope of the same element.

41−1
Electrons

Sit outside the nucleus and decide the chemistry, not the element.

Element data

Nucleons
93 (41 p + 52 n)
Electron shells
2 · 8 · 18 · 11 · 2
Valence shell
2 electrons
Atomic mass
92.906 u
Stability

Niobium has no measured radioactive isotope in this lab — its nuclei are stable, so decay must be shown as an illustration.

Open the decay lab