K
Alkali metal

Potassium

Z 19A 39mass 39.098

Atomic model

tap a particle

Every nucleon is drawn individually — 19 protons and 20 neutrons packed into the nucleus, with 19 electrons on shells outside.

19+1
Protons

Set the element — change this and it becomes a different atom.

200
Neutrons

Change only these and you get a different isotope of the same element.

19−1
Electrons

Sit outside the nucleus and decide the chemistry, not the element.

Element data

Nucleons
39 (19 p + 20 n)
Electron shells
2 · 8 · 8 · 1
Valence shell
1 electrons
Atomic mass
39.098 u
Sample isotope

Potassium-40 decays with a half-life of 1.25 billion years.

Open the decay lab