Fr
Alkali metal

Francium

Z 87A 223mass 223

Atomic model

tap a particle

Every nucleon is drawn individually — 87 protons and 136 neutrons packed into the nucleus, with 87 electrons on shells outside.

87+1
Protons

Set the element — change this and it becomes a different atom.

1360
Neutrons

Change only these and you get a different isotope of the same element.

87−1
Electrons

Sit outside the nucleus and decide the chemistry, not the element.

Element data

Nucleons
223 (87 p + 136 n)
Electron shells
2 · 8 · 18 · 32 · 18 · 8 · 1
Valence shell
1 electrons
Atomic mass
223 u
Stability

Francium has no measured radioactive isotope in this lab — its nuclei are stable, so decay must be shown as an illustration.

Open the decay lab