Bi
Post-transition metal

Bismuth

Z 83A 209mass 208.98

Atomic model

tap a particle

Every nucleon is drawn individually — 83 protons and 126 neutrons packed into the nucleus, with 83 electrons on shells outside.

83+1
Protons

Set the element — change this and it becomes a different atom.

1260
Neutrons

Change only these and you get a different isotope of the same element.

83−1
Electrons

Sit outside the nucleus and decide the chemistry, not the element.

Element data

Nucleons
209 (83 p + 126 n)
Electron shells
2 · 8 · 18 · 32 · 18 · 5
Valence shell
5 electrons
Atomic mass
208.98 u
Sample isotope

Bismuth-214 decays with a half-life of 19.9 minutes.

Open the decay lab