Ar
Noble gas

Argon

Z 18A 40mass 39.948

Atomic model

tap a particle

Every nucleon is drawn individually — 18 protons and 22 neutrons packed into the nucleus, with 18 electrons on shells outside.

18+1
Protons

Set the element — change this and it becomes a different atom.

220
Neutrons

Change only these and you get a different isotope of the same element.

18−1
Electrons

Sit outside the nucleus and decide the chemistry, not the element.

Element data

Nucleons
40 (18 p + 22 n)
Electron shells
2 · 8 · 8
Valence shell
8 electrons
Atomic mass
39.948 u
Stability

Argon has no measured radioactive isotope in this lab — its nuclei are stable, so decay must be shown as an illustration.

Open the decay lab